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Public Policy


The National Center works to advance laws and policies that create resources and secure rights and protections for victims at the federal and state levels.


VOCA (Victims of Crime Act)

The National Center is working to protect the VOCA Fund, the principal source of federal funding for crime victim compensation and crime victim services. 
  • Read our VOCA UPDATE.
  • Ten Things You Should Know About VOCA
  • Mary Lou Leary's testimony on VOCA.
        Thanks to all who participated in our recent survey on the effect of the VOCA cuts.  See the results.
        Additional comments are welcome:  e-mail ncvc_public_policy_dept@ncvc.org with "VOCA" in the subject line.

    The VOCA Fund has champions in both the Senate and the House of Representatives. In the Senate, a letter to appropriators was circulated by Senators Patrick Leahy (D-VT) and Mike Crapo (R-ID), and signed by 25 other Senators.
    In the House of Representatives, a letter to appropriators was circulated by Congressmen Jim Costa (D-CA) and Ted Poe (R-TX), co-chairs of the Congressional Victim's Rights Caucus. 

    The Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) 

    After working for the past two years to secure reauthorization of the Violence Against Women Act, the National Center has now turned its attention to full funding for VAWA programs.Read our testimony on the need to increase funding for the Rape Prevention and Education Program.

    VAWA funding has significant support in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.
    In the Senate, a letter to appropriators was circulated by Senators Joseph Biden (D-DE) and Gordon Smith (R-OR), and signed by 37 others.

    In the House, a letter to appropriators was circulated by the Victim's Rights Caucus and the Congressional Caucus for Women's Issues, and signed by 123 members.

    Restitution for Federal Crime Victims

    The National Center is working with Congress to improve the collection of restitution for federal victims of crime. Legislation to improve the collection of federally ordered restitution has been introduced in both the Senate and the House of Representatives. In the Senate, Senators Byron Dorgan (D-ND) and Charles Grassley (R-IA) have introduced the Restitution for Victims of Crime Act of 2007. S. 973 contains a number of procedural changes to address current barriers to the collection of crime victim restitution ordered by federal courts. It also creates a mechanism to allow prosecutors to prevent defendants from dissipating or hiding their wealth before to sentencing to avoid paying restitution. S. 973 has been passed unanimously by the Senate.

    In the House of Representatives, Congressman Steve Chabot (R-OH) has introduced the Criminal Restitution Improvement Act of 2007. H.R. 845 would simplify and streamline procedures for collecting restitution at the federal level. It would also amend the federal notoriety-for-profit law to withstand constitutional challenges. Congresswoman Carol Shea-Porter has introduced H.R. 4110, which parallels the Dorgan/Grassley measure.

    The Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism and Homeland Security, House Judiciary Committee, held a hearing on these measures on April 3, 2008.  Read the National Center's statement submitted at that hearing. 

    Justice for Victims on Cruise Ships

    The National Center has joined forces with International Cruise Victims to secure justice for victims of crime on cruise ships. Together, we are supporting the Cruise Line Accurate Safety Statistics Act, introduced by Congressman Chris Shays (R-CT) and Congresswoman Carolyn Maloney (D-NY). H.R. 5707 would require that serious crimes against Americans on cruise ships, or missing person incidents, be promptly reported to authorities within four hours. Crime and missing person statistics would also be reported quarterly. The bill would also require cruise ships to have sufficient procedures and equipment to conduct investigations of crimes on board. This legislation would also guarantee that victims know where to turn in the event of a serious crime that occurs while they are outside of the United States by requiring cruise tickets sold in this country to include a listing of all U.S. embassies and consulates in each country the ship will visit during the voyageNew Resource: Victims' Right to Speedy Trial

    Find out where your state stands in giving crime victims a right to speedy trial.  Download our issue overview and state-by-state comparison chart.

    Public Policy Poll

    Read the results of our latest public policy survey. Learn what issues victim advocates care about most. National Center is working to protect the VOCA Fund, the principal source of federal funding for crime victim compensation and crime victim services. 

    National Center Lauds Senators Crapo and Leahy  


    The National Center, together with other national crime victim organizations, held a Capitol Hill reception to honor Senators Mike Crapo (R-IL) and Patrick Leahy (D-VT) for their work to protect the Victims of Crime Act (VOCA) Fund. 

    News Release
    Photo Gallery

    Other policy activities of the National Center.

    Issues

    Find out more about key policy issues affecting victims of crime.


    Parallel Justice

    The National Center believes justice for victims is more than the arrest and adjudication of offenders. Learn more .

    Related Publications


    Bringing Victims and Victim Service Providers into Reentry Planning in New Jersey


    Offenders are being released from prison in record numbers, and the majority are returning to their communities burdened by complex problems. In response to these challenges, fresh approaches to reentry have begun to emerge--most notably, multi-agency, multidisciplinary partnerships--including approaches that actively involve victims and victim service providers. This report recounts the conclusions of a series of focus groups in New Jersey attended by pracitioners (victim advocates and other service providers) and victims (homicide survivors and domestic violence victims).

    Project Roadmap: Charting a Course for Crime Victims in Maryland

    This final report of the National Center's assessment of victims services in Maryland for the Governor's Office on Crime Control and Prevention contains 41 specific recommendations for improving Maryland's response to victims of crime. While written specifically for Maryland, many of the findings and recommendations have broader applicability.

    Our Vulnerable Teenagers: Their Victimization, Its Consequences, and Directions for Prevention and Intervention


    A joint report with the National Council on Crime.

    Victim Impact: A Victim's Right to Speak - A Nation's Responsibility to Listen


    Provides legislative recommendations and protocols addressing victim impact statements. Contains a review of federal and state statutes, model victim impact statements, and practical tips to enhance services to victims.

     

  • Policy Update: 
    January 31, 2008

    Excerpts from the bi-monthly Public Policy Update available to our members.

    • Resolution marking National Stalking Awareness Month passes House.
    • Connecticut legislation addresses home invasion, parole, and more. 

    • Texas Attorney General launches School Safety Initiative. 

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