RSA 633:3-a. Stalking.
(2003)
- A person commits the offense of
stalking
if such person:
(a)
Purposely, knowingly, or
recklessly engages in a course of conduct targeted at a specific person which
would cause a reasonable person to fear for his or her personal safety or the
safety of a member of that person's immediate family, and the person is actually
placed in such fear;
(b)
Purposely or knowingly engages in
a course of conduct targeted at a specific individual, which the actor knows
will place that individual in fear for his or her personal safety or the safety
of a member of that individual's immediate family; or
(c)
After
being served with, or otherwise provided notice of, a protective order pursuant
to RSA
173-B, RSA
458:16, or paragraph III-a of this section, or an order pursuant to
RSA
597:2 that prohibits contact with a specific individual, purposely,
knowingly, or recklessly engages in a single act of conduct that both violates
the provisions of the order and is listed in paragraph
II(a).
- As used in this
section:
(a)
"Course
of conduct" means 2 or more acts over a period of time, however short, which
evidences a continuity of purpose. A course of conduct shall not include
constitutionally protected activity, nor shall it include conduct that was
necessary to accomplish a legitimate purpose independent of making contact with
the targeted person. A course of conduct may include, but not be limited to, any
of the following acts or a combination thereof:
(1)
Threatening the safety of the
targeted person or an immediate family member.
(2)
Following, approaching, or
confronting that person, or a member of that person's immediate
family.
(3)
Appearing in close proximity to,
or entering the person's residence, place of employment, school, or other place
where the person can be found, or the residence, place of employment or school
of a member of that person's immediate family.
(4)
Causing
damage to the person's residence or property or that of a member of the person's
immediate family.
(5)
Placing
an object on the person's property, either directly or through a third person,
or that of an immediate family member.
(6)
Causing
injury to that person's pet, or to a pet belonging to a member of that person's
immediate family.
(7)
Any act
of communication, as defined in RSA
644:4, II.
(b)
"Immediate family" means father,
mother, stepparent, child, stepchild, sibling, spouse, or grandparent of the
targeted person, any person residing in the household of the targeted person, or
any person involved in an intimate relationship with the targeted
person.
III.
[Repealed.]
III-a. A person who has been the victim of stalking
as defined in this section
may seek relief by filing a civil
petition in the district court or the superior court in the county or district
where the plaintiff or defendant resides. Upon a showing of stalking
by a preponderance of the evidence, the court shall grant such relief as is
necessary to bring about a cessation of stalking.
The types of relief that may be granted, the procedures and burdens of proof to
be applied in such proceedings, the methods of notice, service, and enforcement
of such orders, and the penalties for violation thereof shall be the same as
those set forth in RSA
173-B.
III-b. The minority of a plaintiff or defendant
shall not preclude the court from
issuing protective orders under this section.
III-c. Any order under this section shall be for
a fixed period of time not to
exceed one year, but may be
extended by order of the court upon a motion by the plaintiff, showing good
cause, with notice to the defendant, for one year after the expiration of the
first order and thereafter each extension may be for up to 5 years, upon the
request of the plaintiff and at the discretion of the court. The court shall
review the order, and each renewal thereof and shall grant such relief as may be
necessary to provide for the safety and well-being of the plaintiff. A defendant
shall have the right to a hearing on the extension of any order under this
paragraph to be held within 30 days of the extension. The court shall state in
writing, at the respondent's request, its reason or reasons for granting the
extension. The court shall retain jurisdiction to enforce and collect the
financial support obligation which accrued prior to the expiration of the
protective order.
III-d. (a) A protective order issued
pursuant to this section, RSA
173-B:4, or
RSA
173-B:5 shall not be construed to prohibit an attorney, or any person
acting on the attorney's behalf, who is representing the defendant in an action
brought under this chapter, or in any criminal proceeding concerning the abuse
alleged under this chapter, from contacting the plaintiff for a legitimate
purpose within the scope of the civil or criminal proceeding; provided, that the
attorney or person acting on behalf of the attorney: identifies himself or
herself as a representative of the defendant; acknowledges the existence of the
protective order and informs the plaintiff that he or she has no obligation to
speak; terminates contact with the plaintiff if the plaintiff expresses an
unwillingness to talk; and ensures that any personal contact with the plaintiff
occurs outside of the defendant's presence, unless the court has modified the
protective order to permit such contact.
(a)
A
no-contact provision in a protective order issued pursuant to this
section shall not be
construed to:
(1)
Prevent
contact between counsel for represented parties; or
(2)
Prevent
a party from appearing at a scheduled court or administrative hearing;
or
(3)
Prevent
a defendant or defendant's counsel from sending the plaintiff copies of any
legal pleadings filed in court relating to the domestic violence petition or
related civil or criminal matters.
(b)
A
violation of this paragraph may result in a finding of contempt of
court.
- In any complaint, information,
or indictment brought for the enforcement of any provision of this statute, it
shall not be necessary to negate any exception, excuse, proviso, or exemption
contained herein and the burden of proof of any exception, excuse, proviso, or
exemption shall be upon the defendant.
- Any law enforcement officer may
arrest, without a warrant, any person that the officer has probable cause to
believe has violated the provisions of this section when the offense occurred
within 12 hours, regardless of whether the crime occurred in the presence of
the officer. A law enforcement officer shall arrest a person when he has
probable cause to believe a violation of the provisions of this section has
occurred within the last 12 hours when the offense involves a violation of a
protective order issued pursuant to RSA
173-B, RSA
458:16, or paragraph III-a of this section.
- (a) Any person convicted of a
violation of this section and who has one or
more prior stalking
convictions in this state or another state when the second or subsequent offense
occurs within 7 years following the date of the first or prior offense shall be
guilty of a class B felony.
(b) In all other
cases, any person who is convicted of a violation of this
section shall be guilty of a class A misdemeanor.
VII. If any provision or application of this section
or the application thereof to a
person or circumstance is held
invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications of this
section which can be given effect without the invalid provisions or
applications, and to this end the provisions of this section are
severable.
RSA 644:4. Harassment.
(2006)
- A person is guilty of a
misdemeanor, and subject to prosecution in the jurisdiction where the
communication originated or was received, if such
person:
(a)
Makes a
telephone call, whether or not a conversation ensues, with no legitimate
communicative purpose or without disclosing his or her identity and with a
purpose to annoy, abuse, threaten, or alarm another; or
(b)
Makes
repeated communications at extremely inconvenient hours or in offensively coarse
language with a purpose to annoy or alarm another; or
(c)
Insults, taunts, or challenges
another in a manner likely to provoke a violent or disorderly response;
or
(d)
Knowingly communicates any matter
of a character tending to incite murder, assault, or arson;
or
(e)
With
the purpose to annoy or alarm another, communicates any matter containing any
threat to kidnap any person or to commit a violation of RSA
633:4; or a threat to the life or safety of another;
or
(f)
With
the purpose to annoy or alarm another, having been previously notified that the
recipient does not desire further communication, communicates with such person,
when the communication is not for a lawful purpose or constitutionally
protected.
- As used in paragraph I,
"communicates" means to impart a message by any method of transmission,
including but not limited to telephoning or personally delivering or sending
or having delivered any information or material by written or printed note or
letter, package, mail, courier service or electronic transmission, including
electronic transmissions generated or communicated via a computer. For
purposes of this section, "computer" means a programmable, electronic device
capable of accepting and processing data.
- In any complaint or information
brought for the enforcement of RSA
644:4, I(f), it shall not be necessary for the state to negate any
exception, excuse, proviso, or exemption contained therein and the burden of
proof of any exception, excuse, proviso, or exemption shall be upon the
defendant.